Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) 2025: Complete Course Guide
The Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery, sometimes referred to as GNM, is a complete 3.5-year health course designed for students to become professional nurses and midwives. This GNM Nursing Diploma provides essential information and practical skills to take care of patients, aid doctors, as well as aid pregnant mothers and babies.
The course spans 3.5 years. It consists of three years of intense academic study, which is complemented by practical training. The course is followed by a mandatory 6-month internship during which students get hands-on experience in a hospital environment. This arrangement ensures that graduates are ready to meet the needs of healthcare specialists.
To be considered to participate in this program, applicants must complete their 10+2 studies with a particular focus on subjects related to science, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The majority of schools require 45-45% marks on the qualifying test. Candidates typically need to be between the ages of 17 and 35 years. Age requirements, however, standards for age may differ from state to state. Students also have to take exams for admission that are administered by the nursing councils.
It is believed that the diploma in general nursing and midwifery is an integral part of the field of healthcare, since it is an essential part of the staffing requirements for hospitals and clinics. GNM graduates are the core of patient care and provide direct medical assistance as well as monitoring the health of the patient and providing peace of mind throughout the process. They play an important role in the health of mothers through assisting with healthy births and taking care of infants, which is especially essential in areas that have limited medical facilities.
The health professionals who have received a high-quality education assist in community health programs, which are typically found in impoverished or rural areas where healthcare access is not as easy. Opportunities for career advancement for GNM graduates are numerous and include positions at public and private nursing homes, hospitals, as well as community health centres, and a variety of other healthcare facilities.
SMET Education Trust stands as an exceptional educational institution offering high-quality GNM programs that focus on the highest standards within the realm of health. The trust offers students modern facilities, experienced instructors, and a thorough instruction to prepare students for a successful career in nursing and Midwifery. SMET Education Trust remains committed to providing healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills that can make a significant contribution to the medical field and contribute to society with passion and compassion, empathy, and a professional understanding.
Key Highlights of Diploma in GNM (Quick Facts)
| Feature | Details (2025 Updated) |
| Course Name | Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) |
| Time | 3.0 up to 3.5 years, including time spent in an internship |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science/Arts/Vocational) with 40-45% |
| Admission | Exam for admission, or Merit (varies depending on the state) |
| Average Fee | Rs10,000 – Rs7.5 Lakhs |
| Average Salary | Rs2.5 – Rs8 LPA |
| Career Options | Staff Nurse, Midwife, Community Health Nurse, Home Nurse |
| Higher Studies | Post Basic BSc Nursing, MSc Nursing, MBA Healthcare |
The Diploma of General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM)
Diploma of General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) The Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) is an all-time course designed to provide students with the necessary skills to be able to work in the area of patient care or nursing. The program is focused on both theoretical and practical aspects to ensure that graduates are highly skilled health professionals in a range of situations.
Key Focus Areas of GNM
GNM Students Are Trained in Patient Care
GNM students are taught how to give bedside assistance as well as administer medications, check vital signs, and help medical professionals during treatment.
Learn how to manage acute and chronic illnesses efficiently and with empathy.
Maternity Services
This program focuses on Midwifery and obstetric nursing services.
Students are exposed to prenatal health, including labor and delivery methods, as well as postnatal care, and also counseling for parents as well as their children.
Community Health Nursing
GNM nurses also work in rural and community health care services.
They raise awareness of sanitation, vaccination, and nutrition, in addition to preventive health actions.
GNM vs ANM vs BSc Nursing: Course, Eligibility, Scope & Careers
| GNM (General Nursing & Midwifery) | ANM (Auxiliary Nursing & Midwifery) | BSc Nursing |
| Diploma | Diploma | Undergraduate Degree |
| 3 – 3.5 years + Internship | 2 years | 4 years |
| 10+2 (Science preferred, 40–45%) | 10+2 (Any stream, 40–45%) | 10+2 (Science PCB, 45–50%) |
| Care of pregnant mothers, healthcare, community health | Nursing basics, midwifery, rural health | Advanced nursing, research, management |
| Clinics, hospitals, community health centers, maternity wards | Rural health clinics, maternal/child care hospitals | Research centers, teaching, clinical practice, global health |
| Post Basic BSc Nursing, MSc Nursing | GNM, BSc Nursing (Bridge Course) | MSc Nursing, MPH, MBA in Healthcare |
| Staff Nurse, Midwife, Community Health Worker | ANM Nurse, Rural Health Worker, Anganwadi Nurse | Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Educator, Researcher, Global Nursing Roles |
Career Scope After Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM)
A diploma in general nursing and midwifery (GNM) gives you a wide range of possibilities in the health field. Nursing ranks among the top nursing schools because of its affordability and great job prospects.
1. High Demand in India & Abroad
India is witnessing a rise in demand for skilled nurses due to the rapid growth of the healthcare industry and hospitals, especially. Nurses with GNM qualifications are in high demand overseas, especially in countries like the UK, Canada, Australia, and Gulf countries, where they are highly valued for their highly trained nurses on their team.
2. Job Opportunities in Government & Private Hospitals
GNM graduates can work in:
- Hospitals of the Government
- Private hospitals and clinics
- Community health centers
- Nursing homes
- Programs and NGOs for rural health
3. Affordable Compared to BSc Nursing
The GNM degree is less expensive than the BSc Nursing counterpart, which makes it a popular choice among students with a variety of financial backgrounds. Although it’s not costly, it does provide a wide choice of opportunities for career advancement.
4. Stepping Stone to Higher Nursing Education
Many students take advantage of the GNM diploma to establish a foundation for pursuing higher education. After they’ve completed the program, students can proceed to:
- Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing (2 years)
- Certificate and diploma programs focus on Midwifery and pediatrics.
Why should you select SMET?
SMET Education Trust stands out as an excellent choice for a school where you can begin or further develop the nursing profession. Key Reasons Why SMET Should be Considered for Study:
- SMET gives students access to the most prestigious nursing schools to study in India with top-quality training and education within the nursing field.
- Career guidance and Personalised Support:. SMET offers students individual assistance, from admissions advice to guidance on their career education.
- Students can receive a quality education at a reasonable cost. Students can find GNM courses within their budgets, without losing the quality.
- SMET offers students the chance to explore a career in the world following the completion of their degree.
- Students trust SMET because of its decades of experience as an educational professional. SMET has guided thousands of students in their nursing career paths.
If they select SMET, students will not only have access to the top universities, but they will also get expert advice to assist in pursuing an enjoyable and fulfilling nursing career.
GNM Diploma Eligibility Criteria (2025 Updated)
- To qualify to receive the diploma in general nursing and midwifery (GNM), candidates must meet the following standards.
- Educational Qualifications: Students who pass an examination of 10+2 with a major in Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology as well as Physics) or studies in Arts/Vocational from an accredited university are able to be admitted to all colleges in India. An average score of between 40 and 45 percent is required (depending on the particular school and the requirements of the state).
- Age Requirement: Candidates must be between 17 and 35 at the time of application.
- Health Fitness: The applicants must attend the approved medically-approved nursing education and complete tasks that require participation in clinical tours. The evidence of health is needed when a person is accepted.
- Relaxation rules: In the case of applicants who are SC/ST/OBC or other reserved groups, some criteria (such as markings or age limit) are exempted pursuant to the guidelines of the government.
GNM Admission Process (2025): Step-by-Step
1.) Application form
Apply to your state’s official portal or examination boards (examples are given below). Make copies of marksheets for the 10th/12th as well as IDs, photos, or signature documents, along with documents for caste/PwD, in a safe location.
- West Bengal (WBJEEB) – ANM(R) & GNM application via WBJEEB. WBJEE Board
- Uttar Pradesh (ABVMU) – UP GNM Entrance Test (UPGET) portal. ABVMUUP
- Odisha State Nursing Selection Committee website. Dohodisha
2.) Test for entrance or Merit only (varies in accordance with the state).
Entrance-exam route:
- Up – Up – (ABVMU) Testing at the state-level for 3-year GNM; Information Bulletin and the portal Live. Cet25ABVMUUP
- West Bengal – ANM(R) and GNM (WBJEEB) ANM(R) and GNM (WBJEEB) ANM(R) and GNM (WBJEEB) GNM (WBJEEB): entry based on OMR as well as central guidance. WBJEEBWBJEE Board
- Assam GNMEE (SSUHS): Admission to the University (2025 test to be held on the 13th day of July 2025).
- Maharashtra Maharashtra CET Cell: GNM admissions make use of the MH-BSc Nursing CET score for CAP rounds. statecetcell.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com
- Merit-based route:
- Certain states narrow their shortlists based on scores of Class 12 and then release merit lists (e.g., Odisha). Dohodisha+1
3) Counselling
Make sure you sign up for state counselors, make your preferences secure, and then check the allotment rounds through one of the official portals (examples: WBJEEB, Odisha, Maharashtra CAP).
4.) The final acceptance to the institution of your choice.
Originals and reports must be submitted to the medical fitness test payment to pay fees and satisfy application requirements by the deadline (states publish joining cut-offs for admissions as well as deadlines for reports).
Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) Syllabus 2025
The Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM Nursing Diploma) is designed to equip students with theoretical understanding as well as practical abilities. The focus of the program is Midwifery, patient care, mental health, and healthcare services for the community. It makes sure that nurses are adequately prepared for hospital and public health obligations.
Year-Wise GNM Syllabus Breakdown
| Year | Subjects Covered |
| 1st Year | Anatomy & Physiology, Nutrition, Psychology, Microbiology, Fundamentals of Nursing, First Aid |
| 2nd Year | Medical-Surgical Nursing (I & II), Child Health Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, Pharmacology, Sociology |
| 3rd Year | Midwifery & Gynecological Nursing, Community Health Nursing-II, Nursing Education, Ward Management & Health Economics |
| Internship (6 months) | Practical training in hospitals across Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Midwifery, Psychiatry, Obstetrics, and Community Health Nursing |
Top Colleges for Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) in India (2025 Updated)
The Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM Nursing Diploma) is one of the most desired nursing programs offered in India. Numerous highly regarded institutions and medical colleges offer this course, which provides an invaluable clinical experience as well as excellent chances to get a job.
Best GNM Colleges in India (2025)
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal
- Apollo College of Nursing, Chennai
- State Govt Nursing Schools (across the whole State in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Maharashtra, UP, etc.
Diploma in GNM Fees in India (2025)
Type of College Annual Fees Range (Approx.)
Government Colleges are charged between Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 50,000 each year.
Private Colleges Annually, Rs75,000 to Rs2,00,000
Scholarships for GNM Nursing Diploma
Students currently enrolled in a General nursing and midwifery program are eligible to apply for a variety of scholarships to help cover the cost.
- Central Government Nursing Scholarships (for SC/ST/OBC/Minorities & Economically Weaker Sections)
- State Nursing Scholarships are offered by the government (varies in accordance with the department in charge of state Education)
- Private Trusts & NGO Scholarships (such as Tata Trust, Narotam Sekhsaria Foundation)
- The Merit Scholarships (offered by the best nursing colleges to students who are academically toppers)
Career Scope After Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM)
The Diploma of General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) is designed to prepare students for different jobs in the healthcare industry. From health care for patients to health for the community, GNM graduates are highly sought-after in India and around the world.
| Job Profile | Role Description | Workplace |
| Staff Nurse | Assists patients at the bedside, administers medications, and monitors vital signs and health conditions. | Hospitals, Nursing Homes |
| Clinical Nurse Specialist | Provides specialized care for children, mental health patients, surgical, and medical cases. | Super Specialty Hospitals |
| Midwife | Supports pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal baby care. | Maternity & Women’s Hospitals |
| Community Health Worker | Works in urban and rural health programs focusing on disease prevention and health awareness. | NGOs, Government Missions |
| Home Nurse | Provides professional nursing care to patients in their homes. | Home Healthcare Services |
Salary Range for GNM Graduates
- Entry Niveau (Freshers) Entry Level: Rs8,000 – 15,000 per month
- Nurses with experience: Rs3.5 – Rs8 LPA (depending on the specialization as well as the location)
Nurses working abroad (in countries like the UK, Canada, Australia, as well as Gulf countries) typically get four to six times more than nurses working in India.
Top Recruiters for GNM Nurses
- Government Hospitals & State Health Missions
- AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)
- Apollo Hospitals
- Fortis Healthcare
- Max Hospitals
- NGOs & Community Health Organizations
- International Healthcare Providers (UK, Canada, Gulf nations)
Higher Studies After Diploma in GNM
The achievement of the Diploma through the Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM Nursing Diploma) opens the door to many opportunities to increase your education. Nurses can improve their credentials to further their careers in leadership positions and explore international opportunities.
Popular Higher Education Options
| Course | Eligibility | Career Benefits |
| Post-Basic BSc Nursing (PB BSc Nursing) | GNM and Registered Nurse (RNRM) | Two-year program leading to nursing specialization, teaching roles, and opportunities for further studies. |
| BSc Nursing (Lateral Entry) | GNM + RN registration (varies by institution) | Direct admission in bsc nursing to the 2nd year of BSc Nursing, saving time and advancing career prospects. |
| MSc Nursing | PB BSc Nursing / BSc Nursing | Specialization options in Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Community Health, and Medical-Surgical Nursing. |
| MBA in Hospital/Healthcare Management | Graduation in Nursing (BSc Nursing or equivalent) | Opens management and administrative positions in hospitals, healthcare organizations, and NGOs. |
Related Courses (Internal Linking Section)
- ANM Nursing Course
- Post Basic BSc Nursing
- Best Nursing Courses After 12th
Conclusion
This Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) is one of the most sought-after diploma nursing courses in India, designed for people who are looking to pursue a career in Midwifery, nursing, or community health services. Due to the rising demand for nurses with appropriate qualifications in India and around the world, GNM offers excellent job opportunities in hospitals, clinics, or NGOs, as well as healthcare facilities in the home. Additionally, it provides an excellent foundation in nursing, and nurses can advance their career by continuing studies, including Post Basic BSc Nursing or MSc Nursing, for advanced roles and further advancement in their careers worldwide.
If you’re seeking an exciting career path that combines the abilities and compassion of nurses and job security, then the Diploma to be awarded in General Nursing and Midwifery is going to be the ideal option for 2025 and beyond.
FAQ
What is the time frame of GNM?
The Diploma of General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM Nursing Diploma) is a three-year qualification that is then followed by a 6-month work training, which gives it an overall duration of 3.5 years.
Students from within the Arts submit applications to GNM?
Yes. Students in the sciences, arts, or vocational tracks can apply if they have passed 10+2 with a minimum of 40 to 45 percent marks. However, a preference is usually given to applicants with an academic background in science (Biology or any other field).
Which is better? GNM, or BSc Nursing?
- GNM (Diploma) GNM (Diploma): Shorter duration, less expensive, more rapid entry into employment.
- BSc Nursing (Degree). It provides an expanded career path with higher pay and the opportunity to pursue research at the graduate level (MSc Nursing).
If you’re looking for fast jobs, GNM could be a great option.
If you’re looking to develop your skills over the long term and managerial roles for your career, you should consider a BSc nursing degree as a better choice.
Are GNM still valid through 2025, or are they going to be canceled?
Yes, you can, and the GNM course is valid until 2025. Although some states suggest BSc Nursing as the preferred accreditation, GNM remains widely accepted in both public and private hospitals in India and around the world.
What is the amount of pay that follows GNM?
- Starting Level: Rs8,000 – $15,000 per month (in India).
- Experienced Nurses: Rs3.5 – Rs8 LPA.
- Opportunities to work abroad: Pay is higher in countries such as Canada, the UK, and the Middle East. Middle East.
What are the requirements for the GNM Nursing Diploma?
You need 10+2 (Science/Arts/Vocational) with 40-45% marks. Age should be between 17 and 35. Candidates must be physically fit.
Are there any entrance tests for GNM?
Yes. Admission is granted through the state-level entrance test (like AIIMS, JIPMER, and CETs for nurses in the state) OR on a merit basis, which is determined by the institution.
Do I need to do GNM after the 10th grade?
No. The minimal requirement for applicants is a minimum of 10+2 passing score. Once you’ve completed 10th grade and above, you’ll need to pass the second grade prior to submitting your application.
What's included in GNM? What is included in the GNM syllabus?
GNM comprises Anatomy, Physiology, and Nutrition. It also covers Medical-Surgical Nursing, Children’s Health Nursing, and Midwifery. Community Health Nursing and hospital internships.
Is GNM valid abroad?
Yes. GNM nurses are accepted by the UK, Canada, Australia, Gulf countries, and Europe as long as they pass the tests for licensure (like NCLEX, CBT, MOH, DHA, HAAD).
Are GNM nurses eligible to become doctors?
No. GNM does not confer a medical qualification. GNM is a recognized nursing diploma and is not a medical qualification. It is true that a GNM graduate can enter more advanced levels in nursing (PB BSc, MSc Nursing) and move up to a senior post.
How do you discern the difference between ANM and GNM?
- ANM (Auxiliary nursing midwifery) Two years from the start of the program, with a primary focus on health and maternity.
- GNM: 3.5 years, more advanced, and it includes surgical, community, clinical, and maternity care.
What government positions are available in the wake of GNM?
Apply for positions as a staff nurse in AIIMS, ESIC, Indian Railways, State PSC, Military Nursing Service, NRHM, and ESI hospitals.
Can GNM nurses create the doors to the practice they run?
It is the case that GNM nurses are able to manage the nursing clinic or maternity homes (with the appropriate state registrations and final approvals).
Are you certain that GNM is a career path that will pay you in 2025?
Yes. With the ever-growing demand for nurses in India and all over the world, GNM offers job security, affordable education, and the opportunity to pursue further studies.