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Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

Dec 30, 2024 | Study Abroad

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) – Eligibility, Course & Career 2025

bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is one of the most sought-after and respected medical degrees in India and abroad. Every year, lakhs of students aspire to pursue the MBBS course as it opens the door to a rewarding career in healthcare. In 2025, with new eligibility rules, evolving NEET guidelines, and an ever-growing demand for skilled doctors, the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) remains the foundation for anyone who dreams of becoming a medical professional.

At SMET Education Trust, we specialize in guiding students through the MBBS admission process, ensuring they have access to expert advice on eligibility, entrance exams, scholarships, financial aid, placements, and career counseling. Our focus is on simplifying the journey to the MBBS degree so that aspiring students can achieve their goals without confusion or stress.

Whether you plan to study the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in India or pursue the program abroad, this guide covers everything you need to know about eligibility, fees, course structure, and career opportunities.

What is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)?

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), commonly known as MBBS, is a prestigious professional undergraduate degree awarded to students who successfully complete medical training. The MBBS course equips aspiring doctors with the essential knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical skills needed to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. Beyond academics, the MBBS program provides hands-on clinical exposure, enabling students to gain practical experience in hospitals and healthcare settings.

One of the greatest advantages of pursuing the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is its global recognition. The MBBS degree is accepted in many countries, allowing graduates to pursue licensing examinations and practice medicine abroad, making it a truly versatile qualification. With a strong foundation in medical sciences and clinical practice, MBBS graduates are prepared not only to become successful doctors but also to contribute as researchers, medical innovators, and leaders in community healthcare.

At SMET Education Trust, we help students connect with the best MBBS colleges in India and abroad, guiding them to choose the right university to right pathway for a successful and fulfilling medical career. Our expert counseling ensures that students take informed steps toward achieving their dream of becoming doctors through the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2025

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery eligibility criteria have specific academic and age requirements. For students planning to pursue MBBS in 2025, here are the updated conditions:

Eligibility Factor Requirement 2025
Age Minimum 17 years (as of Dec 31, 2025)
Education 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology
Marks Minimum 50% (General), 40% (Reserved categories)
Entrance Exams NEET (India), MCAT (USA), BMAT/UCAT (UK), others abroad

Most of the universities prefer  English proficiency (IELTS/OET): If you are planning to pursue the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery abroad.
Need help checking your eligibility? Our SMET counseling services can guide you step by step.

MBBS Admission Process in India & Abroad

The MBBS admission process is competitive, but with the right guidance, students can secure a seat at reputable colleges.

Admission Process in India

  1. Application – Register for NEET.
  2. Entrance Exam – Appear for NEET 2025.
  3. Counseling – Based on NEET rank and preferences.
  4. Seat Allotment – Central or state-level medical counseling.
  5. Admission Confirmation – Submit documents and fees.

Admission Process Abroad

  1. Application Submission – Directly to foreign universities.
  2. Entrance Exams – Some universities require local tests (MCAT, BMAT, etc.).
  3. Documentation – Passport, academic records, financial proof.
  4. Visa Process – Student visa approval.
  5. Enrollment – Begin classes abroad.

MBBS in India vs Abroad – Comparison

Factor India Abroad (Russia, UK, Philippines, Uzbekistan, etc.)
Entrance Exam NEET mandatory NEET + local requirements (varies)
Course Duration 5.5 years (incl. internship) 5–6 years (incl. internship)
Cost ₹50K – ₹20 Lakhs/year ₹2.5 – ₹10 Lakhs/year
Recognition NMC, MCI-approved WHO, NMC-approved (depends on university)

At SMET, we simplify the admission process by handling applications, visas, and scholarships for MBBS abroad.

MBBS Course Duration and Fees in India 2025

When planning a medical career, students often search for the MBBS course duration and fees in India. The MBBS program is designed to provide complete knowledge of medicine, surgery, and clinical practices.

MBBS Duration

Total Duration: 5.5 years

    • 4.5 years → Academic study (pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects)
    • 1 year → Mandatory internship in hospitals

This ensures students gain both theoretical knowledge and hands-on practical experience before becoming doctors.

MBBS Fees in India 2025

The MBBS fees in India vary based on whether you study in a government or private medical college.

Type of College Average MBBS Fees (per year) Total Cost (Approx.)
Government Medical College ₹30,000 – ₹1,50,000 ₹1.5 – ₹8 Lakhs
Private Medical College ₹8 – ₹20 Lakhs ₹40 Lakhs – ₹1 Crore
Deemed Universities ₹20 – ₹25 Lakhs ₹1 – ₹1.2 Crore

Students aiming for affordable MBBS education often prefer government colleges, where fees are significantly lower compared to private institutions.

MBBS course duration and fees

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery duration is typically 5–6 years, followed by a compulsory one-year internship.

  •  Pre-Clinical Phase (Years 1–2) – Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Pathology.
  • Para-Clinical Phase (Years 3–4) – Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine.
  • Clinical Phase (Years 5–6) – Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Gynecology, Orthopedics.
  • Internship (1 Year) – Practical hospital training under supervision.

The combination of theory, lab work, and clinical exposure makes MBBS one of the most rigorous yet rewarding programs in higher education.

MBBS Subjects Covered

The MBBS syllabus includes so many subjects that are designed to provide a great and solid medical foundation 

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

  • Biochemistry

  • Pathology

  • Pharmacology

  • Microbiology

  • Forensic Medicine

  • Community Medicine

  • Surgery

  • Pediatrics

  • Obstetrics & Gynecology

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course is structured so that students not only master medical sciences but also gain hands-on patient care experience.

Career Options After MBBS

The career opportunities after MBBS are diverse and rewarding. Graduates of the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery program can pursue:

  • General Practice – Work as a doctor in hospitals and clinics.
  • Specializations (MD/MS) – Cardiology, Orthopedics, Neurology, Pediatrics, etc.
  • Medical Research – Contribute to innovations in healthcare.
  • Academia & Teaching – Train the next generation of doctors.
  • Healthcare Administration –work in public health health policy and managing in hospitals 

MBBS Abroad in 2025 – Top Destinations

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery abroad is becoming increasingly popular due to affordable fees, high-quality education, and international exposure.

Best Countries for MBBS Abroad 2025

With SMET, study-mbbs-abroad-with-lower-fees-and-scholarships we ensure students gain complete support for choosing the right MBBS abroad destination, handling admission, and securing financial assistance.

Why Choose SMET for MBBS Admission?

SMET Education Trust has been a trusted partner for students since 2012.

📞 Call +91 9544 000 410 or visit SMET India for expert MBBS counseling.

Conclusion

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 2025 continues to be the stepping stone to a successful medical career. Whether you want to study MBBS in India or explore MBBS abroad, the opportunities are vast.

At SMET Education Trust, we ensure students receive the right guidance, support, and opportunities to make their MBBS journey successful. From eligibility checks and NEET coaching to scholarships and placements, SMET is your trusted education partner.

📞 Contact SMET today at +91 9544 000 410 and secure your seat for the upcoming MBBS 2025 intake.

FAQ – MBBS 2025

Can I pursue MBBS without NEET in 2025?

 Yes, some countries allow MBBS without NEET. However, NEET is mandatory if you wish to practice in India later.

What is the duration of MBBS in India vs abroad?

 In India, MBBS is 5.5 years including internship, while abroad it ranges from 5–6 years.

Is MBBS from abroad valid in India?

 Yes, if the university is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and WHO.

Which country is best for MBBS in 2025?

Russia, Philippines, and the UK are popular due to affordable fees and global recognition.

How does SMET help with MBBS admissions?

We provide career counseling, admission guidance, scholarships, visa processing, and placement support.

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